Philippians 3:9-11
Rev. Jerry Hoek
Introduction:
What is your goal in life? Each of our goals will vary from person to person. Some have goals that go out for a few years; you want to finish school and get a job. If you are a parent, that is the goal you want to have for your children! Some may have goals that go from month to month of staying sober. Some may have life-long goals of being a support to your spouse or rearing and supporting children who will grow up in the fear of the Lord. Some people layout 5 or 10 year plans. Some are happy if they know what is happening the current day. We have at least somewhat of an idea of what we would like to happen and what we would like to be or have.
Paul had goals in his life. In this section in his letter to the Philippians, he is setting priorities in that he considers everything rubbish for the sake of Christ. More specifically, his goal in his life is to “know Christ.” We want to consider what it means to know Christ, especially in light of the joyous resurrection which we celebrate today. Read Philippians 3:1-11.
I. The Basis of Paul’s Knowledge
II. Knowing Three Present Realities
III. Anticipating the Future Hope
I. Verse 9 says that the Basis of Paul’s Knowledge is Righteousness through faith.
Paul writes: “What is more, I consider everything a loss compared to the surpassing greatness of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost all things. I consider them rubbish, that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ — the righteousness that comes from God and is by faith.”
The first important issue is where this righteousness comes from. Righteousness is that standing in which we are acceptable to God. God looks at us as perfectly obedient in every respect. God looks at us as though we had never, ever sinned!
Verse 9 makes it very clear that Paul’s righteousness is not from the law. This is how many in Paul’s day viewed righteousness. They taught, “Obey the law, do what God wants you to do and God will view you as being right with Him.” The problem is that we can never reach the perfection which God demands.
Paul says his righteousness doesn’t come from the law but comes from God. In fact, God is the only one who can give us this righteousness. It can only be a gift from God since there is nothing we can do to earn it or deserve it.
Moreover this righteousness is by faith in Christ. Faith means that we believe that Jesus did all He did for us, taking our place and becoming our substitute. Romans 3 says that by this faith God credits us with righteousness. God looks at Christ’s perfect obedience, and because of faith in Him, God credits us with Christ’s righteousness. God looks at Christ’s death and says that His death was as a substitute for us; His death becomes our death. This righteousness from God forms the basis of our lives as Christians.
And it is important that we never, ever lose sight of that basis. There are still many today who would disagree with Paul and say that their righteousness comes from their goodness. They think they live a pretty good life; they keep all, or at least most, of the Ten Commandments. They aren’t awful people and in fact, they try very hard to be good people. The problem is it’s never enough.
Max Lucado, in his book, “In the Grip of Grace,” talks about how far short everyone falls short of perfection which God demands. You can have the best high jumper in the world and you can have a person who couldn’t jump a quarter inch to save his life. The high jumper will get further off the ground, but relative to the moon, he is virtually no closer than the non-jumper. The point is that we can’t even come close to what God demands.
We must never, ever forget that that which forms the basis of our relationship with God is not what we do or what we bring to God, but what God in his grace gives to us through Christ. Our righteous standing before God is only and can only be from God. Eugene Peterson writes, “We can’t save ourselves by pulling on our bootstraps, even when the bootstraps are made of the finest religious leather.” God is the only one who can pull us up. Now with that in mind, Paul goes on in the next verse to describe three things he is striving to know.
II. Knowing Three Present Realities
First, Paul says in verse 10 that it is his goal to know Christ. This is not merely head knowledge by which we know that Jesus Christ lived and died and rose again. Now it is important to know the facts about Jesus. There can be no real faith without understanding who Jesus is.
However, to know Christ means far more than that. To know Christ is Paul’s way of saying that his goal is to be in a close personal relationship with Jesus Christ as his Savior and Lord. It is to be united with Christ and so to share all the blessings that Christ brings through His life, suffering, death and resurrection.
Paul says that to know Christ far outweighs anything else he can think of. This is the goal on which he sets his life. It is to have a personal relationship that results in a changed person and changed actions. Paul’s first goal is to have that personal relationship with Christ.
Moreover, Paul also says that it is his goal to know the power of His resurrection. Again this is far more than just believing that Jesus rose from the dead. That in itself is very important to believe. There are some who call themselves Christians who don’t really believe that Jesus bodily rose from the dead.
Thomas Gillespie, president of Princeton Theological Seminary gives this as an explanation of why so many mainline churches are in decline: “It is as if the pastor stands in the pulpit on Easter Sunday and greets the people in the following fashion: “Christ is risen… Right? … Are you okay with that?.. Is there any objection to my going further than that?” Many Christians think that Jesus’ soul somehow alone rose. We believe that Jesus bodily rose from the dead! But what Paul is talking about here is the result that comes from Jesus’ victory over sin and death. Because Jesus rose from the dead, it means that Christ has all the power over sin and death. It is that unbelievable power that he is sharing with us so that we can live as disciples of Jesus Christ.
Paul is saying that he wants to have the power that can transform him from good to bad. He wants the power that will propel him forward toward a life of service to others. He wants the power that will resurrect him from death in sin to life in God. That can only happen through the power of the resurrection.
But even more, Paul’s goal is to know the fellowship of His sufferings. This does not mean that it is Paul’s goal to suffer as Jesus suffered. Paul is not saving here he wants to be crucified for his faith. Nor is he saying that suffering in this way will somehow make him become a better Christian.
What Paul has in mind is more what Christ’s sufferings brought about. Christ’s sufferings brought about the end of sin and death. By Jesus’ sufferings, the victory over sin and death was achieved.
Paul is saying that he wants to enter into the fellowship that was created by Jesus’ suffering and death. He wants to be part of the new community of believers who have been joined together through what Jesus did. He is saying that he wants to know Christ so that Christ’s suffering and death and resurrection are true for him.
Then Paul adds the goal of having this fellowship of his sufferings is that we can become like Him in his death. Paul is willing and ready to be dead to the old sinful self. He will continue to make self-conscious choices to renounce his own old self and say yes to Christ. We are to die to our old selves and rise UP to the new life that Christ gives us through the power of the resurrection. It is the road of discipleship in which we follow Jesus in every single area of our lives.
Paul is talking about something that will transform a person completely. This is a present benefit of being with the risen Christ. God is in us transforming us so that we will through his power become more and more the people God intended us to be from the beginning. The problem is that many times we often don’t live in that spiritual power.
I want to share with you a question by Martyn Lloyd-Jones, who is certainly not known as a Pentecostal preacher. When he held the pulpit at Westminster Chapel in London as the great preacher of Reformed theology, as he neared the end of his life, he asked his congregation a question.
He said, “I want to talk to you today about the baptism of the Holy Spirit. You may call it what you want, but I want to know, have you experienced the fullness of the Spirit? I know all of you listening to me come as I do from a Reformed background. But it’s not good enough. I know that all of you would want to say to my question about the Holy Spirit, ‘Well, we got it all at conversion; there’s no need for any more experience.’ Well,” said Martyn Lloyd-Jones, “I have only one other question to ask you. If you got it all at conversion, where in God’s name is it?”
Do we realize this and are we living in that spiritual power that is now available to us because of Christ’s resurrection? It is transforming power for us today! But the benefits of the resurrection don’t stop there either.
Ill. Paul is also Anticipating the Future Hope in verse 11.
Paul says that by knowing the things just described, he hopes to attain to the resurrection of the dead. First this continues the thought from the previous verse. Paul knows that even though his old sinful self is dying and the new self is coming to life, he will not be completely transformed until the time when there is the final resurrection. Only then will all believers be completely transformed and perfected. Up to that time, our lives will continue to be a battle and a struggle with putting to death the old. But some day, we will be made perfect.
That will happen when the final physical resurrection occurs. Liberally, this is the resurrection from among the corpses. This is the physical resurrection of the body where our physical bodies will be reunited with our souls.
D.L. Moody once said this: “As I go into a cemetery I like to think of the time when the dead shall rise from their graves. Thank God, our friends are not buried; they are only sown!” There is a time coming when all conflicts will be resolved, all ills healed, all human frailties, both moral and physical, be eliminated .
Some have tried to inject some uncertainty into what Paul is saying here based on the word “somehow.” However, “somehow” is certain, and not at all ambiguous. Paul likely is phrasing this in a way that reflects his humility. He dares not presume on God’s mercy.
He is, however, counting on it, depending on it, looking forward to it. Yet it still remains somewhat of a mystery to him. It is not completely clear as to how God will work this powerful resurrection but Paul is certain that it will indeed occur.
So what can we conclude from this? First, today as we celebrate the resurrection of Jesus, let’s remember that we are living now in the power of Jesus’ resurrection. Our lives as Christians are not in some sort of time warp where at one point 2,000 years ago, Jesus died for our sins and now we await the full benefit of eternal life when Jesus comes again. And in the meantime we pine away, lost and struggling. No, our lives now can be filled with resurrection power!
We will struggle, make no mistake about that. However, with the power of the resurrected Lord, our struggle should not be a losing battle. We should see progress as the old self gradually dies away and the new life from Christ becomes more and more apparent.
Moreover, let’s celebrate the fact that a time is coming when all the effects of sin will be ended. A time is coming when death will no longer claim victims. I like the cartoon which shows two Roman soldiers standing outside the empty tomb on that first resurrection Sunday. One soldier says to the other: “Well, this leaves only taxes as being certain.”
People, death is ended! It has been swallowed up in the resurrection of Jesus Christ! A time is coming when the things of this earth that cause us sorrow and pain, whether it is emotional or physical will be done away with forever!
Malcolm Muggeridge once said this about Christ’s resurrection and ours:
“Plenty of great teachers, mystics, martyrs and saints have spoken words full of grace and truth. In the case of Jesus alone, however, the belief has persisted that when he came into the world, God deigned to take on the likeness of a man in order that men might reach out.
“For myself, as I approach my end, I find Jesus’ outrageous claim ever more captivating and meaningful. Quite often, waking up in the night as the old do, I feel myself to be half out of my body, hovering between life and death, with eternity rising in the distance.
“I see my ancient carcass, prone between the sheets, worn like a scrap of paper dropped in the gutter and, hovering over it, myself, like a butterfly released from its chrysalis stage and ready to fly away.
“Are caterpillars told of their impending resurrection? How in dying they will be transformed from poor earth- crawlers into creatures of the air, with exquisitely painted wings? If told, do they believe it? I imagine the wise old caterpillars shaking their heads — no, it can’t be; it’s a fantasy.
“Yet in the limbo between living and dying, as the night clocks tick remorselessly on, and the black sky implacably shows not one single streak or scratch of gray, I hear those words: I am the resurrection, and the life, and feel myself to be carried along on a great tide of joy and peace.”
All this is possible because of Jesus’ resurrection. Thank God for his resurrection power! May we live in that power in the days and weeks to come until He comes again. Christ is Risen! He is risen indeed!
No comments »