Pure Preaching of the Word
2 Corinthians 11:1-6
Rev. Jerry Hoek
Introduction:
What is “good preaching?” Now I realize that this is a potentially very risky question for me to ask, but what do you consider to be good preaching? Some might say energetic and powerful speaking that grips you. Some might say sermons with lots of stories and illustrations. Some may say sermons with less stories and illustrations. Some may say just teach what the text says and leave the applications to us. Some may say, leave sin out of it and just talk to us of God’s love. Some may say that good preaching should scare you and force you to face God. There are many different definitions of what good preaching is and in my 25 years of ministry, I’ve heard all of these and many more definitions of good preaching.
What we need to recognize is that there are many different types of preaching and good preaching is a rather subjective thing, which will vary from person to person as well as pastor to pastor. However, what we are talking about today is not good preaching but pure preaching of the Word, and that is an important distinction.
Last week we looked at the article in the Belgic Confession that deals with the marks of the true church; the things that identify a church as being a true church of Jesus Christ. The first mark is “the pure preaching of the gospel.” The question is: “What is the pure preaching of the gospel?” As is the case in all areas, we must turn to Scripture to find the answers. I believe Paul is talking about pure preaching in 2 Corinthians 11:1-6. Here Paul is dealing with some false teachers and their teachings and in doing so clarifies who he is and what he is basing his preaching on. Let’s read 2 Corinthians 11:1-15.
I. The Goal of the Church
II. The Danger for the Church
III. The Basis of Paul’s Preaching
IV. True Preaching Today
I. The Goal of the Church is seen in verses 1-2.
Paul is dealing with some false teachers who had come to the church in Corinth. They were skilled orators who were very compelling in their speech. They had caused many to doubt Paul and his teaching. However, they were carrying with them a distorted view of the gospel.
That is why Paul says he hopes they “put up with a little of my foolishness.” Paul is willing to become foolish in order to protect this church. Only his foolishness now is that he is commending himself.
Paul had taught earlier that an apostle shouldn’t need to commend himself. A true apostle should only need to be commended by God. Yet, Paul is about to talk about himself and commend himself, thus speaking foolishly, in order to help the Christians at Corinth.
Why? Paul writes, “I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy.” He is passionately concerned for them. It is not a self-serving jealousy, however, but one that is from God. Why is Paul so jealous about what happens to these believers?
The reason according to Paul is this: “I promised you to one husband, to Christ, so that I might present you as a pure virgin to him.” Paul is their spiritual father and as such Paul is responsible for their spiritual standing. If they are in danger of losing that, Paul must intervene.
Paul is saying that this bride must be as a pure virgin to Christ. That is, they must not be tainted with false teachings or beliefs. Paul is passionate about keeping this church pure so that they may someday join with others with Christ in heaven. The goal of the church ultimately is to be physically united with Christ so that we can reign with Him forever.
In order for that to happen, the church must be kept pure and Paul now points out that there is a very significant danger lurking among this church. A recent survey as reported in a recent issue of Focus on the Family Magazine, stated that baby boomers expect 6 things in a church: good music, social groups, big meeting rooms, a quality kitchen, ample parking, and clean restrooms. These 6 amenities are the initial attractors. The problem is that for many churches, this is the extent of the mission of the church and church’s lose sight of what they are called to be doing.
In its day, the Titanic was the world’s largest ship. It employed a crew of 400, a hotel staff of 518 and could carry 2,433 passengers. The ship had a complete gymnasium, heated pool, squash court and the first miniature golf course — all below deck. It had opulent dining rooms, orchestra on the promenade deck and gilded Turkish baths. But at midnight, April 14, 1912, the great Titanic struck an iceberg, ripping a 300 ft hole through 5 of its 16 watertight compartments. It sank in 2 1/2 hours killing 1,513 people. Why did so many die? The crew disregarded the danger, there were not enough lifeboats, and the radio operator of the nearby ship California was off duty. The ultimate purpose of the ship was to get its passengers safely to land. Being caught up in the self-centered present, they lost sight of that goal.
The ultimate goal of the church is not to please ourselves, but to be presented to Christ as his bride. Paul is saying that there is a danger lurking beneath the surface that the believers in Corinth need to be aware of. We need to be alert to dangers that may harm the church as well.
II. The Danger for the Church is seen in verses 3-4.
Paul is “afraid that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning, your minds may somehow be led astray from your sincere and pure devotion to Christ.” Eve was led astray by Satan in the Garden when he appealed to her desire to have more knowledge. She felt she could be more important by being like God. Instead, she ended up disobeying God rather than being closer to God.
The Corinthian Christians are in danger of the same thing. The false teachers were urging the people to go beyond what Paul had taught them. They were saying in effect, “That was nice and all, but what you really want and need is what we are teaching you and then you’ll know it all.”
Paul warns them in no uncertain terms that if they follow this seduction, they will endanger their loyalty and devotion to Christ. What may seem like a good way to grow in their beliefs will actually take them away from God. Now what was happening here?
The actual false teaching is not clearly spelled out by Paul, but it seems to hinge on four things that Paul mentions in verse 4. Notice first that Paul says that these teachers came to them. A true apostle doesn’t come to a church. The word apostle itself means one who is sent. Paul says these false teachers were not sent but just came to them.
Moreover, they were “preaching another Jesus.” Verse 22 indicates that these false teachers were Hebrews who were advocating a return to the religious laws and obligations of Judaism. These false teachers may have presented Jesus merely as a great teacher or moral leader, or a marvelous miracle worker. But they didn’t preach Jesus as Christ crucified and risen. They also came with a different spirit. When the gospel of Christ is preached, the Holy Spirit is poured out among those who believe, giving freedom and power. The spirit these false teachers seem to be putting forth is one of human wisdom and pride in human accomplishments.
Finally, they are presenting a different gospel. If these false teachers were encouraging a renewed commitment to keeping the law as a means of attaining salvation, there is no gospel. Indeed, there can be no other gospel aside from the gospel of Christ. Anything other than Jesus crucified and risen only brings slavery and bondage, not the good news of salvation and freedom from sin.
There are many today who preach a different Jesus than what is in the Bible. Some teach that Jesus is the one who will give you whatever you want! Just name it and claim it in the name of Jesus. This is the spirit of self which says, “Give to me what I want.”
Some teach that the way to be a Christian is to work it out yourself. We earn favor with God by doing good works and almost slavish obedience to a set of laws. This is a spirit of bondage for they know they will never be good enough.
Some teach that being a Christian means being a good and moral person. Just be good and God will love you and take you to heaven. This is a spirit of not really ever knowing for sure if you are saved.
All these false teachings are not the gospel. They don’t proclaim good news that frees and liberates people. They are not preparing the church to be the pure bride for Christ.
Katie Wiebe writes: “Whenever I attend yet another church spectator event, I am reminded of disdain and despair for “that strange thing–the program,” for “conventional religious chatter,” for our wholesale “pursuit of happiness, rather than holiness,” for our bondage to the conscience of people rather than bondage to God.”
In 1945, George Orwell wrote: “When men stop worshiping God, they promptly start worshiping man, with disastrous results.” What then is true preaching?
III. Let’s look at The Basis of Paul’s Preaching in verses 5-6.
Paul first says that he is not a super-apostle. Now the question is: “Who are these ‘super-apostles.’?” Some maintain that the super-apostles Paul refers to here are the false teachers themselves. They feel that because of their superior message that they are so much superior to Paul.
Others believe that the “super-apostles” are actually the real apostles from Jerusalem. Paul then refers to them in this way because this is the way because the false teachers refer to them this way.
What likely is happening here is that these false teachers came to Corinth, claiming to have the authority of the true apostles. They said that they came from them, when in fact, they likely weren’t sent by them at all. But they were name-dropping and claimed that the Apostles were far superior to Paul. Paul’s point is that he is by no means inferior to the Jerusalem Apostles even though the false teachers indicated that he was.
Paul also admits here that he is not a “trained speaker.” We know that Paul was able to debate things with very wise and learned men. I suspect that Paul was no slouch when it came to public speaking. Yet, compared to the dynamic speaking of the false teachers, he may have appeared to be less than eloquent.
These false teachers may have been schooled in public speaking. They knew how to give a speech that would be very effective. They knew how to control people’s emotions through public speaking.
Paul says that his preaching, his ministry is based on knowledge. This knowledge is the content of Paul’s letters and preaching. It is found in his sermons in the book of Acts and in the letters he wrote to churches. It is not splashy or based on an emotional appeal.
Paul’s knowledge is the basic content of the gospel. We are lost in sin, but Jesus came to earth to die and take on himself the sins of the world. Those who were chosen to believe will receive eternal life. Those who receive this gift of grace are then to live their lives as an expression of gratitude to God.
That is not splashy, but it is liberating! It is essential to true preaching and without it what the church proclaims is nothing and will effect nothing.
A Spanish artist was employed to paint the Last Supper. It was his object to throw all the fine efforts of his art into the figure and face of Jesus; but he put on the table in the foreground some beautiful ornamental cups. When his friends came to see the picture, every one said, “What beautiful cups!” He said, “I have made a mistake. Those cups divert the eyes of the spectator from the Lord, to whom I wished to direct all attention.” So he took his brush, and painted them from the canvas so that the figure of Christ might be the chief object of attraction. Preaching as well must never detract from the central core of the gospel of Jesus Christ.
IV. So what is Pure Preaching Today?
Again, there are many forms of bad preaching. There are churches who are preaching a man-based way of salvation. Some preach that the way to heaven is to through doing good works. Some preach a rigid obedience to the laws of God and laws of other men but with little emphasis on grace. Some churches urge their listeners to be good moral citizens. There are churches who preach a health and wealth gospel.
These are all based on what we want or what we think is good. A well-known charismatic speaker once wrote about the futility of both preaching and listening to sermons that go beyond mere entertainment. His conclusion? People don’t remember what you say anyway, so most preaching is a waste of time. He wrote, “I’m going to try to do better next year. That means wasting less time listening to long sermons and spending much more time preparing short ones. People will forgive even poor theology as long as they get out before noon.” However, as Bill Hybels once said, “You don’t get a well-fed church from serving fast food.”
Pure preaching today focuses on what God has done and is doing today. Pure preaching tells people about their sinfulness and their desperate need for God’s grace. Pure preaching teaches that without Christ, we are dead.
Pure preaching tells people good news that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. Pure preaching tells people that all they need to do is accept this gift from God by faith. They don’t earn it nor deserve it, but just need to accept it.
Pure preaching then tells people that they are to now to live every part of their lives as an expression of gratitude to God for what He has done for us. Pure preaching then encourages us to be obedient to our Lord. Pure preaching comforts us when we fail by saying that God forgives and our salvation doesn’t rely on what we do, but what God has done.
The pure preaching of the word is vital today. If you are going to be in the position at some point of looking for a church, pure preaching is very important; look for it. If you have found pure preaching here, tell others because the gospel is good news and there are many who need to hear it.
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