Ephesians 1:4-6 “Why Does God Only Elect Some?”
Introduction:
When I was a kid, the scene was played out hundreds of times each day in neighborhoods all over the country. Two kids out of group of kids are designated as captains for a game of baseball, football or basketball. The first captain begins by calling out the name of the best player. The other captain follows by choosing the second best. And so the process continues until all the others are used up. Sound familiar?
Now, where were you usually chosen in this process? I don’t recall ever being chosen first. I usually was picked toward the middle, but at times I would be at the end or close to it. Why? The captains wanted the best possible team. So they chose the ones with the most ability first and the least ability last. If you are not very good, then at the end the newly formed team would huddle and you could hear them discussing, not the positive things you would contribute to the team, but which one of the few remaining ones would do the least damage to the team. This type of choosing was based purely on ability and skill.
We are used to and very comfortable with that type of choosing aren’t we? Later on this year, we will vote for a new governor. We will be making our choice based on whom we think will be the best person for the job. The choice will be made on the basis of merit or worthiness.
This morning we are beginning a series of five sermons looking at the basics of our salvation as found in one of our confessions, the Canons of Dort. This morning, we look at the doctrine of election as found in the Bible. The Bible teaches that God chose to save some people from all the people of this world. Now did God do this as children do when they choose teams or we choose governors or presidents? Does He pick the best and leave the ones who are not qualified behind? We look at the basics of the teaching of election as discussed in Ephesians 1:1-14. Let’s read Ephesians 1:1-14.
I. The Persons Involved in Election
II. The Time and Action of Election
III. The Purpose and Result of Election
IV. Some Practical Implications
I. First, let’s look very briefly at The Persons Involved in Election.
In Ephesians 1:4, Paul says, “For He chose us in Him.” God, almighty and all powerful is the author of our election and the One who chooses us. The object is “us”, believers of all time who have believed in Christ. This choosing was done in Christ. God chose us to receive salvation through the death of Jesus Christ. That is not so difficult to grasp. What makes it difficult is how and when this all occurred.
II. So we look at The Time and Action of Election.
Verse 4 states that the time was “before the creation of the world.” Even before we even existed, indeed, before any person or thing ever existed, God chose those who would come to believe in Christ. 2 Timothy 1:9-10 says, “This grace was given us in Christ Jesus before the beginning of time, but it has now been revealed through the appearing of our Savior, Christ Jesus.” This means that God’s actions are part of a well thought out plan.
This also emphasizes the fact that we have nothing to do with this choice. We did not even exist yet and so could not arrange to be chosen. Some say that God knew who would believe and so chose on that basis. However, when we look at the word Paul uses for “choose” we find that this is not a possibility.
What does Paul mean by the word “chose?” The picture here is of one large group of people and some of that group are literally selected out from the others based purely on the initiative of the one choosing. For example, imagine this morning I would choose some of you to sing a solo. Imagine that I had the authority to insist that you do this. Out of this whole group, I chose 5 of you to do this, whether you wanted to do this or not. Perhaps I would do this because of your singing ability. Perhaps I would do this for any reason that might occur to me.
The point is that previously all of you were members of an audience but after I chose, five would be soloists and the rest would still be the audience. Out of the whole human race, God chose only some to believe in Jesus.
Now let’s admit that this sounds rather heavy-handed, doesn’t it. Because God is God, He gets to do whatever He wants to do. That can be a very frightening thought to be in the hands of such a powerful God who can do whatever He desires.
But in verses 4-5, Paul points out that this choosing is done in love. God is not acting out of anger or with malicious intent. Rather, God is motivated by and acting completely out of love.
Look at what God does when He chooses Israel to be His people. Out of all world’s nations, God chose Israel to be His people. Was it because they were so good, so lovable and obedient? History shows that this was certainly not the case for they continually resisted being His people. God knew this, but because He loved them, He chose them anyway. Love is the overwhelming attitude that shapes God’s election of His people.
This is important for us to let sink in. God does act according to His will and pleasure in choosing some. But His will and pleasure are motivated and shaped by His tremendous love. God’s actions are always motivated and shaped by love.
III. Now let’s look at The Purpose and Result of Election.
Verse 4 says that the purpose is for us to have a new standing before God: holy and blameless. God chose some so that they would become “holy” both now and later. Holy literally means specially set apart for service to God. They are set aside by God to serve Him and live for Him. God wants those whom He chooses to do special things for Him.
God also made them to become “blameless.” Those who are chosen are no longer viewed as guilty of their sin. These people are now declared to be not guilty, even though they are in fact, very guilty. God’s electing not only brings a person to conversion, but helps a person live a holy life as well.
The purpose is that when Jesus comes again, those who have been chosen by God can stand before God with a new legal standing: holy and blameless. Romans 8:30 says, “And those he predestined, he also called; those he called, he also justified; those he justified, he also glorified.”
The result of God’s electing us is that we now have a new relationship with God based on God’s grace. We are adopted into the family of God. God adopts us, gives us His Spirit so that we literally become His children. God, the mighty and powerful Lord, now becomes “Abba” or “Dad” to us. Romans 8:29 says, “For those God foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the likeness of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brothers.
Moreover, we also receive grace freely through Christ, the ONE he loves. Before we existed, God put us and Christ together in His own mind. He determined to make us His own children through the work of Christ. Even before Christ died for their sins, God chose some that this death would be effective for. These people will have their sins paid for by the death of Christ.
Again all of this emphasizes the fact we did nothing at all to deserve this. That is not very popular today even among Christians. For example, Cristina DeLorean, the ex-wife of the late failed auto maker John DeLorean, once said in an interview in Contemporary Christian Magazine, “I did not know how to reach God. . . I did not know how to bring Him into my life. . . I decided I was going to be born again. . . I wanted to be a Christian, a born again Christian.”
I am happy that she decided to accept Christ, but she did not decide to be born again. A baby doesn’t decide when to be born. Just as none of us chose to be born, none of us can choose to be born again. 2 Timothy 1:9-10 says, God “has saved us and called us to a holy life–not because of anything we have done but because of his own purpose and grace.” “Grace” means that what we receive is not based on what we do or who we are.
That is why verse 6 says that all this is done to the praise of God. God is the one who has done all this and in doing all this He is glorified. He alone deserves all the praise and glory. We cannot say anything about ourselves except that we don’t deserve what God gives us. In spite of this, He chooses us because He deeply loves us.
IV. What are Some Practical Implications from Election?
First, let’s look at our attitude toward this teaching. What is important to realize is that this teaching is part of God’s word. It was not invented by John Calvin or Augustine, or any theologian. It is directly from God and it is not based on any human speculation or construction.
Not only that but election is found throughout the Bible. God chose Israel to be His people. Now in the New Testament, he is choosing a new people once again. We have pointed out just a few verses that show that this morning.
This means that we must humbly accept it even though we cannot fully understand it. We must accept the fact that before this world was created, God chose some to be saved and allowed others to be, in the words of the Canons of Dort, “passed by.” We know it because that is what God has said in the Bible. But to leave it there is not right.
This teaching of election should shape our attitude toward ourselves in two ways. First, election is an incentive to holiness, not an excuse for sin. There is a great deal of security since God has chosen us. But that security cannot be used to condone nor encourage sin. We cannot think that since we are saved, we can live any way that we want.
That is one of the chief criticisms of this teaching by others. “If you know that you are saved, then you can live any way you want, and it won’t make any difference.” However, remember we are elect so that we will be holy and blameless. Election forbids sin and insists on holiness. In fact, the only real evidence of election is a holy life.
Second, election should also be a stimulus to humility, not a ground for boasting. Some think that to believe that you are one of God’s chosen people is about the most arrogant thought anybody could entertain. And it would be if we thought that God chose us based on our merits. But in fact, God chose us in spite of who we are.
We are not God’s favorites and so superior to other people. Calvin Miller writes of once leading a student seminar at a college. In the seminar he referred to Gandhi who, at the moment of his assassination, had blessed his assassin. One of his students responded, “Do you believe that Gandhi was a Christian? If he never accepted the Lord Jesus Christ, he is in hell right today.” Miller had to say “How true,” but he also said that he reluctantly agreed. He writes, “I have this awful fear that in heaven, just beyond the throne, outside the circle of beasts and elders, will be the self-righteous, smiling smugly all through eternity and saying, “I told you so!” Our election should never be the basis for us saying to others, “I told you so!”
Election should never become the ground of pride and assuming privilege. Rather, God’s election has the purpose of saving men to share in his work. When God chooses or elects us, we become agents in His plan and purpose. This is a great privilege, but it is a privilege that often brings with it hardship, rejection and loss just as it did for Christ.
But what about the fairness of God’s electing some and leaving others behind? It would be great if we could speak only of our election. But it is, in fact, the case that some are chosen and the others are passed by, left behind. We cannot just let that pass us by without it striking us hard.
We should never become fully comfortable with the teaching of election. If we do it means that we have forgotten that some are passed over. Now those who are passed over are getting what they deserve. They have sinned and rebelled against God. They had opportunities to respond but did not. But the Bible says that if we were left to our own designs we would do the exact same thing. We would reject the good news of the gospel as well. Still God saves us by choosing us to receive the Spirit to move us to accept the gospel. We are the ones who are getting what we do not deserve!
That should prompt us to ask, “Why us and not them?” One answer that the Canons of Dort gives is that some are left behind to demonstrate God’s justice. The world needs to know that it falls under the judgment of God. Some are not saved so that others may know what life without God is like. Neal Plantinga calls these people “justice exhibits.” But that still doesn’t solve the problem, for why are we chosen to be “mercy exhibits” instead of “justice exhibits?”
The answer is one which we cannot adequately give. John Calvin, at this point says, “Who are you, O man to question God?” We should not question God but question our understanding of God. Do we have it all perfectly straight or has God only told us part of the story? Maybe something is missing that would allow us to understand fully or at least somewhat better.
Remember, God is a God of justice and love. No matter how it may appear to us, God will not act unjustly. Nor will He act in a way that is not motivated by love.
In the meantime, we should press on with our mission activity. Let’s not become glib about this and say, “Well, if God has chosen them to be saved, He will see to it that they are saved.” It is very well possible that He has also chosen you to be the instrument in His hand that will bring that person to salvation. We are in absolutely no position to write anyone off as being not part of the elect.
We must preach the gospel and pray that many more will be saved. Those who believe have been chosen by God to be saved in Christ. Those who believe have been chosen by God to be the ones who proclaim the good news of salvation to those who do not yet believe. Let’s humbly thank God for the first calling, and eagerly serve Him as we fulfill the second.
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